Email A Friend

Step 1.

Please fill out this form and click preview to go to the next step. To e-mail to multiple friends, separate addresses in the Friend's Email field with commas.

Your Name:


Your Email:


Friend's Email:


Message:


 

This content will be emailed to your friend

FinishingWell - Christmas: T. S. Eliot's "The Journey of the Magi"

Barry's Blog

Tuesday, December 15 2009

Christmas: T. S. Eliot's "The Journey of the Magi"

One of the most provocative poems, though least mentioned, that we might hear mentioned at Christmastime is the poem of T. S. Eliot, "The Journey of the Magi." Eliot, who received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1948, was a combination of poet, playwright, and literary critic, and arguably the most well known English language poet of the 20th century. Although he was born an American, and educated in philosophy at Harvard, he moved to the United Kingdom and became a British subject there in 1927 at the age of 39, the same year that he would convert to Christianity.
 
In this remarkable poem, Eliot chronicles the quest of the Magi through their long and arduous journey, against the discouragements encountered in nature, and the hostilities of man, to find at last, a Mystery impenetrable to human wisdom. As some have observed, Eliot, like ourselves, seems content to submit to "another death" for his final deliverance from the present world, the "old dispensation, with an alien people clutching their gods," the world of old desires and false gods, the world of "the silken girls," as he calls it.
 
If one reads carefully it is apparent that there are a number of Biblical allusions: "three trees on the low sky," perhaps a portent of Calvary; "vine leaves over the lintel," an allusion possibly to the paschal lamb whose blood was smeared on the lintels of Israel; to the blood money of Judas; the soldiers casting lots at the foot of the Cross; and perhaps, to the pilgrims at the open tomb in the garden. But it is not that the Birth that is also the Death has brought him the hope of a better life (see particularly the last stanza), but that it has revealed to him the futility and hopelessness of his previous life. We should be glad of Another Death...

Christmas and Easter. They are really inseparable, aren't they?


 

The Journey of the Magi

By T. S. Eliot

 

A cold coming we had of it,

Just the worst time of the year

For a journey, and such a long journey:

The ways deep and the weather sharp,

The very dead of winter.

And the camels galled, sore-footed, refractory,

Lying down in the melting snow.

There were times we regretted

The summer palaces on slopes, the terraces,

And the silken girls bringing sherbet.

Then the camel men cursing and grumbling

And running away, and wanting their liquor and women,

And the night-fires gong out, and the lack of shelters,

And the cities hostile and the towns unfriendly

And the villages dirty, and charging high prices.:

A hard time we had of it.

At the end we preferred to travel all night,

Sleeping in snatches,

With the voices singing in our ears, saying

That this was all folly.

 

Then at dawn we came down to a temperate valley,

Wet, below the snow line, smelling of vegetation;

With a running stream and a water-mill beating the darkness,

And three trees on the low sky,

And an old white horse galloped away in the meadow.

Then we came to a tavern with vine-leaves over the lintel,

Six hands at an open door dicing for pieces of silver,

And feet kicking the empty wine-skins.

But there was no information, and so we continued

And arrived at evening, not a moment too soon

Finding the place; it was (you may say) satisfactory.

 

All this was a long time ago, I remember,

And I would do it again, but set down

This set down

This: were we lead all that way for

Birth or Death? There was a Birth, certainly,

We had evidence and no doubt. I have seen birth and death,

But had thought they were different; this Birth was

Hard and bitter agony for us, like Death, our death.

We returned to our places, these Kingdoms,

But no longer at ease here, in the old dispensation,

With an alien people clutching their gods.

I should be glad of another death.


Post your comments:

FinishingWell is not responsible for the content of these Comments